1. Introduction to the Padma Vibhushan
The Padma Vibhushan, instituted in 1954, is India's second-highest civilian honor, awarded for exceptional and distinguished service across various fields. These include arts, literature, science, public affairs, sports, and social work. The award represents the nation's profound respect for individuals whose contributions have brought about transformative changes and enduring benefits to society. It is a tribute to those whose achievements transcend personal boundaries to make a national or global impact.
2. Purpose of the Award
The primary goal of the Padma Vibhushan is to identify and celebrate exemplary individuals whose work serves as a beacon of inspiration for others. It emphasizes the values of dedication, innovation, and societal service, highlighting India's rich tradition of honoring excellence. By recognizing such achievements, the government encourages others to strive for distinction in their respective fields, fostering a culture of progress and innovation.
3. Nomination Process in Simple Steps
Eligibility Criteria
- Open to all individuals, regardless of nationality, for exceptional contributions in various fields like arts, science, public affairs, and social work.
- Government servants, except doctors and scientists, are generally not eligible.
Fields of Recognition
- Includes disciplines such as arts, literature, education, sports, medicine, social work, science, public affairs, and more.
Nomination Submission
- Nominations are open annually from May to September.
- Any individual, organization, or even the nominee themselves can submit a nomination.
Nomination Portal
- All nominations must be submitted online through the official Padma Awards portal with detailed information about the nominee's achievements.
Selection Process
- A dedicated committee evaluates all nominations.
- Recommendations are reviewed by the Prime Minister and the President of India for final approval.
Award Announcement
- The recipients are announced on Republic Day and honored in an official ceremony.
4. Top 5 Popular Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
- Renowned scientist and former President of India, awarded in 1990 for his significant contributions to science and engineering.
Lata Mangeshkar
- Legendary playback singer, honored in 1999 for her extraordinary contribution to Indian music and culture.
Sachin Tendulkar
- Cricketing icon, received the award in 2008 for his outstanding achievements in sports.
Ratan Tata
- Eminent industrialist and philanthropist, awarded in 2008 for his contributions to trade and industry.
Pt. Ravi Shankar
- World-famous sitar maestro, honored in 1
976 for his impact on Indian classical music globally.
- World-famous sitar maestro, honored in 1
Total Recipients Till Date
As of 2024, a total of 336 individuals have been honored with the Padma Vibhushan for their distinguished contributions to various fields.